![]() First, systems of recognizing and punishing deviance create norms and tell members of a given society how to behave by laying out patterns of acceptable and unacceptable behavior. ” Émile Durkheim: Durkheim formally established the academic discipline and, with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology.įor the structural functionalist, deviance serves two primary roles in creating social stability. ![]() Structural functionalists ask “How does any given social phenomenon contribute to social stability?” This question cannot be answered without investigating deviance.Ī link to the YouTube element can be found in Contributors & Attributions section.įunctions of Crime: This is a short clip from the “Functions of Crime” segment of their new seven-part DVD “Short Cuts to Sociology: Crime and Deviance. A structural functionalist approach emphasizes social solidarity, divided into organic and mechanical typologies, and stability in social structures. Though precursors of structural functionalism have been in existence since the mid-1800’s, structural functionalism was solidified by Émile Durkheim in the late nineteenth century. Structural functionalism has its roots in the very origins of sociological thought and the development of sociology as a discipline. What function does deviance play in society? This is a question asked by sociologists subscribing to the school of structural functionalism.
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